perturbar la paz

(v.) = disturb + the peace, disrupt + peace

Ex. If you own a dog, you must not allow it to continually or frequently bark, howl, or yelp, disturbing the peace of others.

Ex. The government will crush foreign elements trying to disrupt peace in the country with an iron hand.

* * *

(v.) = disturb + the peace and tranquillity

Ex. Everyone will get equal opportunities for expansion and growth without disturbing the peace and tranquility of others.

* * *

юр. нарушать общественное спокойствие

1 to disrupt.

2 to disturb, to unsettle.

El ruido perturba la paz Noise disturbs the peace.

3 to perturb.

Sus ojos perturban a María His eyes perturb=unsettle Mary.

* * *

► verbo transitivo

1 (alterar) to disturb, perturb

2 (inquietar) to perturb

\

perturbar el orden to disturb the peace

* * *

* * *

1) (=alterar) [+ orden] to disturb; [+ plan] to upset; [+ calma] to disturb, ruffle

2) (Med) to disturb, mentally disturb

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) < calma> to disturb; < orden> to disrupt

b) (Psic) to disturb

* * *

= disturb, unsettle, jar, perturb, disrupt, fudge, faze.

Ex. Transcribe the data as found, however, if case endings are affected, if the grammatical construction of the data would be disturbed, or if one element is inseparably linked to another.

Ex. It is a source of innovation and strength, but it blurs traditional distinctions and can unsettle professional convictions.

Ex. She analyzes how her memory was jarred by this massacre.

Ex. She wanted to suggest some course of action splendid and decisive, and was perturbed to find that she could not.

Ex. Essentially, problem patrons can be considered in three groups: (1) the dangerous or apparently dangerous; (2) the patron who disrupts readers; and (3) the nuisance whose focus is the librarian.

Ex. This adaptation of David Leavitt's novel wobbles between comedy and melodrama, ultimately fudging the novel's spiky empathy.

Ex. Arranged marriages, which are so the norm here in India, always seem to faze the non-Indians.

----

* perturbar la paz = disturb + the peace, disrupt + peace.

* perturbar la paz y la tranquilidad = disturb + the peace and tranquillity.

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) < calma> to disturb; < orden> to disrupt

b) (Psic) to disturb

* * *

* * *

perturbar [A1 ]

1 ‹calma› to disturb; ‹orden› to disrupt

no perturbó la marcha de las negociaciones it did not disrupt the progress of the negotiations

una región poco perturbada por el progreso a region little disturbed o barely touched by progress

2 ( Psic) to disturb

* * *

* * *

perturbar vt

1. [trastornar] to disrupt

2. [alterar] to disturb, to unsettle

3. [enloquecer] to perturb

* * *

1 ( producir desorden en) disturb

2 reunión disrupt

* * *

perturbar vt

1) : to disturb, to trouble

2) : to disrupt

* * *

perturbar vb to disturb

peace, quiet.

1 peace.

dejar a alguien en paz to leave somebody alone o in peace

estar o quedar en paz to be quits

firmar la paz to sign a peace treaty

hacer las paces to make (it) up

poner paz entre to reconcile, to make peace between

que en paz descanse may he/she rest in peace

y en paz and that's that

paz interior inner peace

2 Paz.

* * *

► nombre femenino (pl paces)

1 peace

\

aquí paz y después gloria and there's an end to it, and that's that

dejar en paz to leave alone

estar en paz to be even, be quits

firmar la paz to sign a peace treaty

hacer las paces to make up

poner paz to make peace

que en paz descanse rest his (her) soul

y en paz familiar and that's it

* * *

* * *

1) [gen] peace; (=tranquilidad) peace and quiet, tranquillity, tranquility (EEUU)

- no dar paz a la lengua

- ¡... y en paz!, ¡aquí paz y después gloria!

2) (=tratado) peace, peace treaty

3) (Rel) kiss of peace, sign of peace

* * *

a) (Mil, Pol) peace

b) ( calma) peace

* * *

= peace, olive branch, tranquillity [tranquility, -USA].

Ex. US libraries and librarians played a notable role, behind the scenes, in the preparations for peace toward the end of World War I.

Ex. During these two crucial years in American history the colonists, after vacillating between the olive branch and the sword, finally abandoned hope of reconciliation with Great Britain.

Ex. There are only a few really large areas of tranquillity left in England and we must all work together to protect them.

----

* acuerdo de paz = peace agreement.

* alterar la paz = disrupt + peace.

* bandera de paz = white flag.

* conversaciones de paz = peace talks.

* Cuerpo de Paz, el = Peace Corps.

* defensor de la paz = peace activist.

* dejarlo en paz = give + it a rest, let + it drop.

* enarbolar la bandera de paz = raise + the white flag.

* en época de paz = in peacetime, during peacetime.

* en épocas de paz = in time(s) of peace.

* en la paz = in peace.

* en son de paz = peacefully.

* en tiempos de paz = in peacetime, during peacetime, in peace, in time(s) of peace.

* época de paz = peacetime [peace time].

* estar en paz = pay + Posesivo + dues.

* estudios de la paz y los conflictos = peace and conflict studies.

* estudios sobre paz y conflictos = peace and conflict studies.

* fuerzas de paz = peacekeeping forces.

* fuerzas encargadas del mantenimiento de la paz = peacekeeping forces.

* fumar la pipa de la paz = smoke + the peace pipe, smoke + the pipe of peace.

* hacer la paz = make + (the) peace.

* hacer las paces = heal + the breach, heal + the rift, bury + the hatchet, make + (the) peace, smoke + the peace pipe, smoke + the pipe of peace, bury + the tomahawk, bury + the war axe.

* juez de paz = justice of the peace.

* llama de la paz = flame of peace.

* mantenedor de la paz = peacekeeper.

* mantenimiento de la paz = peacekeeping [peace-keeping].

* militante de la paz = peace activist.

* negociaciones de paz = peace negotiations, peace talks.

* ofrecer una rama de olivo para hacer las paces = offer + an olive branch.

* ofrenda de paz = peace offering, olive branch.

* ofrenda en señal de paz = peace offering.

* para hacer las paces = peace offering.

* paz de espíritu = peace of mind.

* paz interior = peace of mind, inner peace.

* paz mundial = world peace.

* perturbar la paz = disturb + the peace, disrupt + peace.

* perturbar la paz y la tranquilidad = disturb + the peace and tranquillity.

* pipa de la paz = peace pipe, pipe of peace, calumet.

* Premio Nobel de la Paz = Nobel Peace Laureate.

* proceso de paz = peace process.

* tiempos de paz = peacetime [peace time].

* tratado de paz = peace treaty.

* venir en son de paz = come in + peace.

* vivir en paz = live in + peace.

* * *

a) (Mil, Pol) peace

b) ( calma) peace

* * *

* * *

1 ( Mil, Pol) peace

firmar la paz to sign a peace agreement o treaty

en épocas de paz in peacetime

estar or quedar en paz ( fam); to be quits o even ( colloq)

hacer las paces to make it up, make up

poner paz to make peace

y en paz ( fam): si no tienes las seis libras dame cinco y en paz if you haven't got six pounds, give me five and we'll call it quits ( colloq)

si no lo quieres hacer me lo dices y en paz if you don't want to do it, just tell me and that'll be an end to it

nos dijeron en dos palabras cómo había que hacerlo y en paz they explained very briefly how to do it and that was that

2 (calma) peace

en busca de paz y tranquilidad in search of peace and tranquillity

el marido no la deja vivir en paz her husband doesn't give her a moment's peace

¡deja en paz el reloj/al gato! leave the clock/the cat alone!

¡déjame en paz! leave me alone!

déjala en paz, está estudiando leave her alone o leave her in peace, she's studying

vivir en paz consigo mismo to be at peace with oneself

descanse en paz ( frml); rest in peace ( frml)

tu abuelo, que en paz descanse, se horrorizaría your grandfather, God rest his soul, would be horrified

* * *

a) (Mil, Pol) peace;

◊ firmar la paz to sign a peace agreement o treaty;

b) ( calma) peace;

◊ no me dejan vivir en paz they don't give me a moment's peace;

* * *

paz nf

1. [ausencia de guerra] peace;

mantener la paz to keep the peace;

poner paz entre to reconcile, to make peace between;

y en paz and that's that;

estar o [m5] quedar en paz to be quits;

…y aquí paz y después gloria …and let that be an end to it

2. [tranquilidad] peacefulness;

dejar a alguien en paz to leave sb alone o in peace;

que en paz descanse, que descanse en paz may he/she rest in peace

3. [acuerdo, convenio] peace treaty;

la Paz de Aquisgrán the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle;

firmar la paz to sign a peace treaty;

hacer las paces to make (it) up

4. Rel pax;

dar la paz to make the sign of peace

* * *

f peace;

amante de la paz peace-loving;

dejar en paz leave alone;

hacer las paces make it up, make things up;

quedar en paz fam be quits;

¡y en paz! fam and that’s that!

* * *

paz nf, pl paces

1) : peace

dejar en paz : to leave alone

hacer las paces : to make up, to reconcile

* * *

paz n peace

* * *

1) нарушать ( порядок); мешать

2) (вос)препятствовать

•

- perturbar el orden

1 to alter (to change).

alterar el orden de las palabras to change the order of the words

esto altera nuestros planes that changes our plans

Alteré las medidas I altered the measurements.

Su petulancia alteró a Elsa His petulance altered Elsa.

2 to agitate, to fluster (perturbar) (person).

le alteran mucho los cambios change upsets him a lot

3 to disrupt.

fue detenido por alterar el orden público he was arrested for causing a breach of the peace

* * *

► verbo transitivo

1 (cambiar) to change, modify, alter

■ alteró nuestros planes he changed our plans

2 (estropear) to spoil, upset; (comida) to make go off, turn bad

■ el calor altera la leche heat makes milk go off

■ drogas que alteran la percepción drugs which distort one's perception

3 (enfadar) to annoy, upset

■ todo le altera the slightest thing upsets him

4 (inquietar) to unnerve, make feel restless

► verbo pronominal alterarse

1 (cambiar) to change

2 (deteriorarse) to go bad, go off

3 (enfadarse) to lose one's temper, get upset

\

alterar el orden público to disturb the peace, cause a breach of the peace

* * *

1) to alter, modify

2) disturb

•

- alterarse

* * *

1. VT

1) (=cambiar) to modify, alter

2) (=estropear) [+ alimentos] to spoil; [+ leche] to sour

3) (=conmocionar) to shake, upset

4)

5) (=distorsionar) [+ verdad] to distort, twist

alterarse

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) <plan/texto> to change, alter

b) <hechos/verdad> to distort

c) < alimento> to make... go off, turn... bad

2) ( perturbar)

a) < paz> to disturb

b) < persona> to upset

alterarse v pron

1) alimentos to go off, go bad

2) pulso/respiración to become irregular

3) persona to get upset

* * *

= alter, disturb, upset, doctor, redraw [re-draw], change.

Ex. Even the same collection some years on will have altered, and the device, in order to remain effective, must evolve in keeping with the development of the collection.

Ex. Transcribe the data as found, however, if case endings are affected, if the grammatical construction of the data would be disturbed, or if one element is inseparably linked to another.

Ex. Especially if the new subject is one which upsets the previous structure of relationships, it will be difficult to fit into the existing order.

Ex. The purpose of the present paper is to determine the effect of doctoring AACR2 in this manner.

Ex. the Internet has fundamentally redrawn the way in which people can organize themselves.

Ex. A scheme should permit changes in terminology as subjects change their names.

----

* alterar el equilibrio = upset + the balance.

* alterar el orden público = breach + the peace, disturb + the peace.

* alterar el sistema = perturb + the system.

* alterar la paz = disrupt + peace.

* sin alterar = unaltered, unmodified.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) <plan/texto> to change, alter

b) <hechos/verdad> to distort

c) < alimento> to make... go off, turn... bad

2) ( perturbar)

a) < paz> to disturb

b) < persona> to upset

alterarse v pron

1) alimentos to go off, go bad

2) pulso/respiración to become irregular

3) persona to get upset

* * *

* * *

alterar [A1 ]

A (cambiar, modificar)

1 ‹plan/texto/información› to change, alter

el orden de los factores no altera el producto the order of the factors does not alter o affect the product

está alterando los hechos he is distorting the facts

el sentido de mis palabras ha sido alterado what I said has been misinterpreted o misrepresented

2 ‹alimento› to make … go off, turn … bad

la exposición al sol puede alterar el color exposure to the sun can affect the color

B (perturbar)

1 ‹paz› to disturb

fue acusado de alterar el orden público he was charged with causing a breach of the peace

2 ‹persona› to upset

traten de no alterar al enfermo try not to upset the patient in any way

la noticia del golpe alteró visiblemente al embajador the ambassador was visibly shaken by the news of the coup

no debes dejar que esas cosas te alteren you shouldn't let those things upset you o ( colloq) get to you

A «alimentos» to go off, go bad

«pulso/respiración»: con la emoción se le alteró la voz her voice shook o faltered with emotion

C «persona» to get upset

* * *

a) ‹plan/texto› to change, alter

b) ‹hechos/verdad› to distort

c) ‹ alimento› to make … go off, turn … bad

a) ‹ paz› to disturb;

◊ alterar el orden público to cause a breach of the peace

b) ‹ persona› to upset

* * *

♦ vt

1. [cambiar] to alter, to change;

alterar el orden de las palabras to change the order of the words;

esto altera nuestros planes that changes our plans

2. [perturbar] [persona] to agitate, to fluster;

le alteran mucho los cambios the changes upset him a lot;

no le gusta que alteren sus costumbres she doesn't like having her routine upset;

fue detenido por alterar el orden público he was arrested for causing a breach of the peace

3. [estropear]

♦ See also the pronominal verb alterarse

* * *

1 ( cambiar) alter

2 a alguien upset

alterar el orden público cause a breach of the peace

* * *

alterar vt

1) modificar: to alter, to modify

2) perturbar: to disturb, to disrupt

♦ See also the reflexive verb alterarse

* * *

alterar vb (cambiar) to alter / to change

1 calm, peacefulness (sosiego) (de lugar, música, vida).

2 peace of mind (falta de preocupaciones).

para mayor tranquilidad to be on the safe side

para tu tranquilidad to put your mind at rest

3 clearness.

4 calm.

5 tranquility, calm, quiet, calmness.

* * *

► nombre femenino

1 (quietud) calmness, tranquillity (US tranquility); (sosiego) peace and quiet

\

con toda tranquilidad (con calma) calmly 2 (con confianza) with no qualms

■ dilo con toda tranquilidad you needn't have any qualms about saying it

para mayor tranquilidad to be on the safe side

para tu tranquilidad for your own peace of mind

perder la tranquilidad to get het up

paz y tranquilidad peace and quiet

* * *

* * *

1) (=placidez) peace

2) (=falta de prisa)

3) (=aplomo) calm

4) (=falta de preocupación)

5) (=descaro)

* * *

a) ( calma) peace

b) ( falta de preocupación)

* * *

= quiet, ease, reassurance, serenity, quietness, peace of mind, calm, calmness, tranquillity [tranquility, -USA], stillness.

Ex. During the parliamentary debates he pointed out the advantages to the public that would accrue from such havens of quiet and reasonableness as the library.

Ex. Reaching such a point of ease may be a long haul with some children.

Ex. Such reassurance becomes particularly important if the inquirer has not sampled the file, either in a printed format or in browsing online.

Ex. The state capital where she worked as a reference librarian has an almost rural serenity about it.

Ex. Study space in the library was most used by groups of unsupervised pupils, of different ages, browsing and studying, requiring different levels of quietness.

Ex. The article is entitled 'Licensing of digital publications: peace of mind for research libraries or an expensive nightmare?'.

Ex. Undue haste and panic can be minimized by calm, purposeful behavior that is reassuring to the public.

Ex. Patience, calmness and clear thinking must be the virtues to aspire to in such circumstances.

Ex. There are only a few really large areas of tranquillity left in England and we must all work together to protect them.

Ex. Today is day one of my twenty one day challenge -- spending a minimum of 10 minutes a day in quiet stillness.

----

* con toda tranquilidad = casually.

* con tranquilidad = tranquilly.

* oasis de tranquilidad = calm oasis.

* perturbar la paz y la tranquilidad = disturb + the peace and tranquillity.

* * *

a) ( calma) peace

b) ( falta de preocupación)

* * *

* * *

1 (calma) peace

la tranquilidad del campo the peace o tranquility of the countryside

no he tenido ni un minuto de tranquilidad en toda la semana I haven't had a moment's peace all week

llamemos a la estación para mayor tranquilidad let's call the station just to be on the safe side o to make absolutely sure

necesita paz y tranquilidad she needs some peace and quiet

para poder trabajar con tranquilidad to be able to work in peace

léelo con tranquilidad read it at your leisure o in your own time

respondió con tranquilidad she replied calmly

(falta de preocupación): llámame a la hora que sea, con toda tranquilidad feel free to call me at any time

* * *

a) ( calma) peace;

◊ ni un minuto de tranquilidad not a moment's peace;

b) ( falta de preocupación):

◊ llámame a la hora que sea, con toda tranquilidad feel free to call me at any time;

* * *

tranquilidad nf

1. [sosiego] [de lugar, calle, tarde, vida] calm, peacefulness;

¡qué tranquilidad se respira aquí! it's so peaceful here!;

el presidente pidió tranquilidad a los ciudadanos the president called on citizens to remain calm;

piénsalo con tranquilidad take your time to think it over;

se tomó la noticia con mucha tranquilidad she took the news very calmly

2. [falta de preocupaciones] peace of mind;

para mayor tranquilidad to be on the safe side;

para tu tranquilidad to put your mind at rest

3. [de carácter] calmness, calm

4. [despreocupación] calm;

me extrañó la aparente tranquilidad con la que siguió su camino I was surprised by how calmly she seemed to just carry on;

puedes llamar por teléfono con toda tranquilidad please feel free to use the phone;

¿puedo servirme más? – ¡con toda tranquilidad! can I have some more? – feel free!

5. [de conciencia] clearness;

la tranquilidad que te da saber que has hecho lo que debías the peace of mind you get from knowing you've done what you had to do

* * *

f calm, quietness;

para tu tranquilidad for your peace of mind

* * *

tranquilidad nf

: tranquility, peace

* * *

tranquilidad n

1. (paz) quiet / peace

2. (calma) calm

1) ((sometimes with a) (a time of) freedom from war; (a treaty or agreement which brings about) the end or stopping of a war: Does our country want peace or war?; (also adjective) a peace treaty.) paz

2) (freedom from disturbance; quietness: I need some peace and quiet.) paz

•

- peaceable

peace n paz

tr[piːs]

noun

1 (not war) paz nombre femenino

2 (tranquility) paz nombre femenino, tranquilidad nombre femenino, sosiego

■ he doesn't give me a moment's peace no me deja en paz ni un momento

■ I just want a bit of peace and quiet sólo quiero un poco de paz (y de tranquilidad)

\

at peace / in peace en paz

'Rest in peace' "Descanse en paz"

to hold one's peace guardar silencio

■ speak now or forever hold your peace hable ahora o calle para siempre

to keep the peace SMALLLAW/SMALL mantener el orden

to make one's peace with somebody hacer las paces con alguien

to make peace (people) hacer las paces 2 (countries) firmar la paz

Peace Corps Cuerpo de Paz

peace movement movimiento pacifista

peace of mind tranquilidad nombre femenino de espíritu, serenidad nombre femenino

peace offering prenda de paz, ofrenda de paz

peace talks negociaciones nombre femenino plural por la paz

peace treaty tratado de paz

peace ['pi:s] n

1) : paz f

peace treaty: tratado de paz

peace and tranquillity: paz y tranquilidad

2) order: orden m (público)

• pacificación s.f.

• paz s.f.

• hacer las paces expr.

1) u paz f

2) ( Law)

3) ( tranquillity) paz f

1. N

1) paz f

2)

CPD [agreement, plan, settlement] de paz; [campaign, conference] por la paz

* * *

1) u paz f

2) ( Law)

3) ( tranquillity) paz f

1 upset, agitated, restless, choked.

2 altered, forged, falsified.

past participle of spanish verb: alterar.

* * *

► participio pasado

1→ link=alterar alterar

► adjetivo

1 upset, shaken

* * *

* * *

ADJ (=cambiado) changed; [orden] disturbed; (=enfadado) angry; (Med) upset, disordered

* * *

- da adjetivo [estar] < persona> upset

* * *

= overset, disturbed.

Ex. So overset was she by the dramatic surprise of his remarks that she was reduced to staring impotently at him.

Ex. A nice example of disturbed meaning is the second sentence in Appendix A.

* * *

- da adjetivo [estar] < persona> upset

* * *

* * *

[ ESTAR] ‹persona› upset

salieron de la reunión visiblemente alterados they came out of the meeting visibly shaken o upset

con la voz alterada por la emoción in a voice shaking o faltering with emotion

* * *

el participio

◊ -da adjetivo [estar] ‹ persona› upset

a) ‹plan/texto› to change, alter

b) ‹hechos/verdad› to distort

c) ‹ alimento› to make … go off, turn … bad

a) ‹ paz› to disturb;

◊ alterado el orden público to cause a breach of the peace

b) ‹ persona› to upset

* * *

alterado, -a adj

1. [cambiado] altered, changed

2. [perturbado] disturbed, upset;

los niños están muy alterados con la llegada de las vacaciones the children are rather overexcited with the holidays coming up

3. [enfadado] angry, annoyed

* * *

1 persona upset

2 ( modificado)

alterado genéticamente genetically altered o modified

* * *

alterado, -da adj

: upset

el participio

◊ -da adjetivo [estar] ‹ persona› upset

a) ‹plan/texto› to change, alter

b) ‹hechos/verdad› to distort

c) ‹ alimento› to make … go off, turn … bad

a) ‹ paz› to disturb;

◊ alterado el orden público to cause a breach of the peace

b) ‹ persona› to upset

a) ‹plan/texto› to change, alter

b) ‹hechos/verdad› to distort

c) ‹ alimento› to make … go off, turn … bad

a) ‹ paz› to disturb;

◊ alterar el orden público to cause a breach of the peace

b) ‹ persona› to upset

1) gener. alterar

2) law. perturbar la paz pública

нару́шить

rompi;

\нарушить грани́цу rompi (или transiri) la limon;

\нарушить догово́р malplenumi kontrakton;

\нарушить та́йну perfidi sekreton.

* * *

сов., вин. п.

1) ( прервать) perturbar vt, romper (непр.) vt

2) ( не соблюсти) violar vt, infringir vt; transgredir (непр.) vt ( преступить); derogar vi ( поступить против чего-либо)

* * *

сов., вин. п.

1) ( прервать) perturbar vt, romper (непр.) vt

2) ( не соблюсти) violar vt, infringir vt; transgredir (непр.) vt ( преступить); derogar vi ( поступить против чего-либо)

* * *

1) gener. (ñå ñîáëóñáè) violar, (ïðåðâàáü) perturbar, derogar (поступить против чего-л.), infringir, romper, transgredir (преступить)

2) law. atentar, infringir (право, закон, норму, договор, обязанность)

1 to drive mad (volver loco).

2 to worry, to trouble.

3 to turn upside down.

Ellos trastornaron la pastelería They turned the bakery upside down.

4 to upset.

5 to drive crazy, to derange, to drive nuts.

El sufrimiento trastorna a Ricardo Suffering drives Richard crazy.

6 to disrupt.

7 to subvert, to turn upside down, to overturn, to upset.

Ella trastorna sus planes She subverts=upsets their plans.

* * *

► verbo transitivo

1 (revolver) to turn round, turn upside down

2 (alterar - planes) to disrupt; (- paz, orden) to disturb

3 (estómago) to upset

4 figurado (molestar) to bother, trouble, annoy

5 figurado (enloquecer) to drive crazy

► verbo pronominal trastornarse

1 (perturbarse) to go mad, go out of one's mind

* * *

* * *

1. VT

1) (=perturbar) [+ mente] to disturb, unhinge; [+ persona] to drive crazy, mentally disturb

2) * (=encantar) to delight

3) (=alterar) [+ persona] to upset, trouble, disturb; [+ ideas] to confuse, upset; [+ proyecto] to upset; [+ vida] to mess up; [+ sentidos] to daze, mess up; [+ nervios] to shatter; [+ orden público] to disturb; [+ objetos] to mix up, turn upside down

trastornarse

* * *

verbo transitivo

1) < persona> to disturb

2) ( alterar la normalidad) to upset, disrupt

trastornarse v pron

1) persona to become disturbed

2) planes to be upset

* * *

= dislocate, unfix, disrupt.

Ex. This article discusses the role of libraries serving the needs of immigrants dislocated by upheaval in various parts of the world.

Ex. The author considers how to ' unfix' certainties about students' potential and their performances in class.

Ex. Essentially, problem patrons can be considered in three groups: (1) the dangerous or apparently dangerous; (2) the patron who disrupts readers; and (3) the nuisance whose focus is the librarian.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1) < persona> to disturb

2) ( alterar la normalidad) to upset, disrupt

trastornarse v pron

1) persona to become disturbed

2) planes to be upset

* * *

* * *

trastornar [A1 ]

A ‹persona› to disturb

la muerte de su hijo le trastornó la mente or lo trastornó his son's death disturbed the balance of his mind

esas lecturas terminaron trastornándole la mente reading those books finally drove him out of his mind

esa chica lo ha trastornado ( fam); he's lost his head over that girl ( colloq)

B (alterar la normalidad) to upset, disrupt

ha trastornado la paz de la casa it has disturbed o upset o disrupted the calm of the house

A «persona» to become disturbed

B «planes» to be upset o disrupted, to go wrong

* * *

◊ la muerte de su hijo la trastornó her son's death left her deeply disturbed;

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♦ vt

1. [volver loco] to drive mad

2. [inquietar] to worry, to trouble

3. [alterar] [planes, orden] to disrupt;

el cambio de trabajo lo trastornó mucho the change of job caused him a lot of disruption

4. [estómago] to upset

♦ See also the pronominal verb trastornarse

* * *

1 plan upset

2 ( molestar) inconvenience

3 ( perturbar)

trastornar la mente de alguien affect s.o. mentally

* * *

trastornar vt

: to disturb, to upset, to disrupt

♦ See also the reflexive verb trastornarse

* * *

trastornar vb

1. (en general) to upset [pt. & pp. upset]

2. (volver loco) to drive mad [pt. drove; pp. driven]

1) ( прервать) perturbar vt, romper (непр.) vt

2) ( не соблюсти) violar vt, infringir vt; transgredir (непр.) vt ( преступить); derogar vi (поступить против чего-либо)

1) ((sometimes with a) (a time of) freedom from war; (a treaty or agreement which brings about) the end or stopping of a war: Does our country want peace or war?; ( also adjective) a peace treaty.) paz

2) (freedom from disturbance; quietness: I need some peace and quiet.) paz

•

- peaceable

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[pi:s] n 1 paz. 2 tranqüilidade, ordem, harmonia. 3 calma, sossego. 4 tratado de paz. 5 reconciliação. at peace em paz. to break the peace Jur perturbar a ordem pública. to hold/keep one’s peace manter-se calmo, quieto. hold your peace! / fique quieto! to make peace fazer as pazes. he made his peace with her / ele reconciliou-se com ela.

1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) quebrar

2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) quebrar

3) (to make or become unusable.) quebrar

4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) faltar

5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) bater

6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) interromper

7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) quebrar

8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) comunicar

9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) quebrar

10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) abrandar

11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) começar

1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) quebra

2) (a change: a break in the weather.) mudança

3) (an opening.) brecha

4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) oportunidade

•

- breakable

- breakage

* * *

[breik] n = link=brake brake.¹, acepção 1.

————————

[breik] n 1 ruptura, quebra, fratura. 2 brecha, racho. 3 fenda, abertura. 4 interrupção, cessação. 5 pausa, intervalo. 6 fuga, saída por meios violentos. 7 mudança repentina ou acentuada (de tempo). 8 Amer baixa súbita (dos preços na bolsa). 9 desvio de direção (de uma bola). 10 fig ruína, quebra. 11 irrupção, ruptura. 12 Amer sl falha, rata, erro. 13 chance, oportunidade. 14 interrupção de corrente. 15 clareira, picada. 16 seqüência de tacadas (jogo de bilhar). 17 Mus ponto de passagem de um registro a outro. 18 Poet cesura. • vt+vi (ps broke, pp broken) 1 quebrar, romper, dividir em pedaços, fraturar, esmagar, despedaçar. she broke her arm / ela fraturou o braço. the toy is broken to pieces / o brinquedo está em pedaços. 2 rachar, romper, lascar, estourar. 3 triturar, moer, desbastar. 4 romper, perturbar, interromper (também Electr). he broke his fast / ele interrompeu o jejum. he broke the silence / ele rompeu o silêncio. 5 Electr desligar. 6 separar, dividir, desunir. 7 ferir, danificar. 8 arruinar, destruir. 9 fazer invalidar (testamento). 10 levar à falência, arruinar financeiramente. he broke the bank / ele quebrou a banca. 11 violar, transgredir, infringir. 12 forçar caminho, penetrar, romper, arrombar. 13 chegar repentinamente, irromper. the sun broke / o sol irrompeu (pelas nuvens). 14 mudar repentinamente. the weather broke / o tempo mudou. 15 Amer baixar subitamente (os preços na bolsa). 16 amortecer, moderar, abrandar. some bushes broke his fall / alguns arbustos amorteceram sua queda. 17 Mus mudar de som ou de registro. 18 mudar de direção (bola). 19 definhar, enfraquecer, quebrantar, depauperar. 20 ceder, amolecer, afrouxar. 21 ser dominado pela tristeza, partir-se (coração). her heart broke / seu coração se partiu. 22 parar, pôr fim. you must break with this bad habit / você deve deixar este mau hábito. 23 degradar, rebaixar. 24 sujeitar, domar, subjugar. his resistance was broken / sua resistência foi subjugada. 25 disciplinar, corrigir. 26 exceder, ultrapassar, superar, quebrar (recorde). 27 iniciar uma escavação para construção. 28 revelar, divulgar, tornar conhecido. 29 Amer correr, atirar-se. 30 desmanchar (noivado). 31 desfazer, desmanchar (coleção etc.). 32 rebentar (ondas, flores, pústulas). 33 raiar, surgir. the day broke / o dia raiou. 34 saltar da água (peixe). 35 mudar de partido. 36 quebrar-se, fragmentar-se, partir-se. 37 desintegrar(-se), dissolver(-se). they broke company / eles dissolveram a sociedade. 38 desencadear-se (tempestade). 39 levantar (acampamento). they broke camp / eles levantaram acampamento. 40 falir, ir à falência. the business broke / o negócio faliu. a cry broke from her lips um grito escapou de seus lábios. break a leg! a) sl merda para você! b) Theat boa sorte! break of the day aurora, amanhecer. at (the) break of day / ao amanhecer. break step! Mil sem cadência! give me a break! me dá um tempo! he broke company ele saiu à francesa. he broke down all restraint ele abandonou todo constrangimento. he broke into a laugh ele rompeu em gargalhadas. her health broke sua saúde piorou. his power was broken down seu poder foi quebrado. his voice broke down sua voz falhou. lucky breaks coll boas oportunidades. she broke in health ela adoeceu. the buoy broke adrift a bóia soltou-se e está à deriva. the horse broke o cavalo mudou de andamento. the machine broke down a máquina encrencou, quebrou. the school breaks up a escola fecha, começam as férias. the supplies broke down os estoques acabaram. they broke (new) ground fig desbravaram novas terras. to break asunder quebrar em pedaços. to break away a) fugir, escapar. he broke away / ele saiu correndo. b) dissolver-se, desaparecer. to break down a) demolir, derrubar. b) sucumbir. c) falhar, não obter êxito. to break forth a) irromper. b) exclamar subitamente. c) brotar, jorrar. to break in a) domar, ensinar, domesticar. b) arrombar, forçar. our house was broken into / nossa casa foi arrombada. c) Press colocar ilustrações no espaço deixado. d) interromper, perturbar. the war broke in upon our peace / a guerra interrompeu nossa paz. to break of bounds fig ultrapassar os limites. to break off a) romper-se. b) cessar, parar, interromper. he broke off / ele parou, interrompeu-se. he broke off the conversation / ele interrompeu a conversação. to break off an engagement desmanchar um noivado. to break one of a habit tirar o vício ou o costume de alguém. to break out a) tirar quebrando. b) desobstruir, livrar. c) irromper problemas na pele. he broke out into hives / sua pele ficou cheia de urticária. d) desabafar-se, expandir-se. he broke out into lamentations / ele rompeu em lamúrias. e) fugir, escapar. he broke out of prison / ele fugiu da cadeia. to break the ice superar as dificuldades iniciais, quebrar o gelo. to break through abrir caminho através de algo. she broke through the crowd / ela abriu caminho na multidão. to break up a) levantar-se, ir embora. b) dissolver (reunião). c) dispersar. the crowd was broken up / a multidão foi dispersada. d) cortar em pedaços (caça). e) abrir, rebentar, romper. f) confundir, desconcertar. g) fragmentar-se, desintegrar-se. his household was broken up / seu lar se desintegrou. she is broken up by grief / ela está alquebrada de desgosto. to break water emergir da água. to break with romper relações com. he broke with his father / ele rompeu relações com o pai.